Homelessness: key points
Someone is considered homeless if they do not have access to permanent accommodation which it is reasonable for them to occupy.
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Many homeless people in Scotland live in temporary accommodation, and a small proportion sleep rough.
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The causes of homelessness are complex. They usually include a combination of structural factors (such as poverty and lack of affordable housing) and individual vulnerabilities (such as relationship difficulties, mental health problems, or substance use).
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Poor health can be both a cause and consequence of homelessness. Homelessness is associated with poorer physical and mental health, and higher mortality rates.
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Homeless people are much less likely to be registered with a GP and more likely to go to emergency services than the wider population.
- During the initial response to the Covid-19 pandemic in spring 2020, almost all people who were sleeping rough or living in congregate accommodation in Scotland were moved into self-contained temporary accommodation. Efforts continue to provide settled accommodation for those currently in emergency accommodation, as part of a broader policy drive towards rapid rehousing into settled accommodation for households experiencing homelessness.
Acknowledgements:
ScotPHO would like to acknowledge the contribution of Beth Reid who co-wrote the initial version of this section.
Section Updates:
- The last major update of this section was completed in December 2021.
- The next major update is due to be carried out by end September 2022.