*** ARCHIVED ***
This ScotPHO web section has been archived and is no longer being updated or checked for accuracy, out of date information, broken links, etc. Its content should not be considered current or complete. This web section was archived on 10th May 2023. It was previously published under the Wider Determinants main menu heading.
Vitamin D: key references and evidence - ARCHIVED
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Autier P, Gandini S. Vitamin D supplementation and total mortality - a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Archives of Internal Medicine 2007; 167(16):1730-1737.
Autier, P, Boniol M, Pizot C, Mullie P. Vitamin D status and ill health: A systematic review. The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology 2013;2(1):76-89.
Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Giovannucci E, Willett WC, et al. Estimation of optimal serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for multiple health outcomes. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2006;84:18-28.
Bjelakovic G, Gluud LL, Nikolova D, et al. Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of mortality in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011;7 CD007470 DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD007470.pub2
Bolland MJ, Grey A, Avenell A, et al. Calcium supplements with or without vitamin D and risk of cardiovascular events: Reanalysis of the women's health initiative limited access dataset and meta-analysis. British Medical Journal 2011;341(d2040).
Brøndum-Jacobsen P, Benn M, Afzal S, Nordestgaard BG. No evidence that genetically reduced 25-hydroxyvitamin D is associated with increased risk of ischaemic heart disease or myocardial infarction: a Mendelian randomization study. International Journal of Epidemiology 2015;651–661.
Chowdhury R, Kunutsor S, Vitezova A, et al. Vitamin D and risk of cause specific death: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational cohort and randomised intervention studies. British Medical Journal 2014;348:g1903, doi:10.1136/bmj.g1903.
Chung M, Lee J, Terasawa T, et al. Vitamin D with or without calcium supplementation for prevention of cancer and fractures: An updated meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Annals of Internal Medicine 2011;155(12):827-838.
Durup D, Jørgensen HL, Christensen J, et al. A reverse J-shaped association of all-cause mortality with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in general practice, the CopD study. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2012;97(8):2644-52.
Elamin MB, Abu Elnour NO, Elamin KB, et al. Vitamin D and cardiovascular outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2011;96(7):1931-1942.
Gandini S, Boniol M, Haukka J, et al. Meta-analysis of observational studies of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and colorectal, breast and prostate cancer and colorectal adenoma. International Journal of Cancer 2011;128(6):1414-1424.
Garland CF, Kim JJ, Mohr SB, et al. Meta-analysis of all-cause mortality according to serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D. American Journal of Public Health 2014;104:e43–e50.
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Michaelsson K, Baron JA, Snellman G, et al. Plasma vitamin D and mortality in older men: A community-based prospective cohort study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2010;92(4):841-848.
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Effectiveness evidence
ScotPHO's purpose is to describe the pattern of health across the Scottish population. As a supplementary service to users, we include the following links to external sources of quality-assured evidence on effectiveness of interventions which may include relevant material for this topic. These links are provided as an aid to users. They are by no means exhaustive nor should they be necessarily viewed as authoritative.
NHS Public Health Scotland: Addressing inequalities in practice
Centre for Reviews and Dissemination
Cochrane Library: Browse by topic
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Evidence services: Evidence search
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Guidance: Find guidance
Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN)
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